tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18249242028165705342024-03-25T06:57:44.192-07:00BooksWritehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.comBlogger23125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-91752622795262214782015-08-11T11:30:00.000-07:002015-08-11T11:30:01.451-07:00The style of the essay<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The essay is relatively a
modern genre. It is the product of practicality and modern common sense. As a
consequence, its language is direct, without losing its elegance; its form
requires simplicity but with extreme sense of care and rigor. Its content needs
to be precise and reject any form of superficial details. </span>
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said, and will omit what is not needed. He/she will meticulously plan and
express everything with the minimum use of words. He/she will need to guaranty
the text is not vague, filled with repetition, inconsistent and adorned with unnecessary
rhetoric. With this in mind, he/she will need to thoroughly plan, research,
execute and revise his/her work.</span>Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com47tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-80321023277666308472015-07-31T11:17:00.000-07:002015-07-31T11:17:00.229-07:00The function of an essay<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
corollary function of an essay is that of persuasion. As
that of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“pure science”</b> – expressed
in some scientific articles – asserts its objectivity and disinterest in
convincing by other means that aren’t facts. Thus, the essay is used to impulse
certain ideas or to convince of certain positions regarding certain facts. In
order to accomplish this function, the essay exposes data and concepts in an
evident thesis. José L. Vega (1979) states in his essay “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Stages and Processes of the Sociopolitical Evolution of Costa Rica”</i>
the following, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“ Questions arise, till
when do we wait for the historical initiative to be in favor of the development
of sectors which have not benefited from the achievements of the
agro-commercial model, nor by the new scheme of the industrial/financial/
technological integration we are so depended on?”.</b> As you can see, this
text is emotionally charged, by using a rhetorical question and accumulation of
information, etc, these suggest a certain stance. </span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com28tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-79914585771058100482015-07-09T11:24:00.000-07:002015-07-09T11:24:00.391-07:00Important parts of an essay<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Abstract.
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This is a proceeding in
rhetoric and in a text that is relatively extended but that may help a great
deal. This allows listing the elements you will talk about. Below are some
examples:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This
essay contains, first, several introductory chapters. Then, there are three
“great aspects” related to poverty. They are organized as follows: the
international aspect, which describes the unequal distribution of the World
production; the social aspect, which deals with the inadequate distribution of
the National Product; and the economic aspect, which indicated the errors while
suggesting solutions in the contemporary mechanisms of production. Finally, the
conclusion, attempts to give meaning to Man’s economic efforts. (J. Figueres.
The Poverty of Nations).</span></i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This
deals with my childhood memories: the landscape, things and people of Costa
Rica and my youth in San José. This showcases a certain degree of intimacy,
which is part of remembrance. The pronoun “you” collaborates in this narration,
as well as other words and many other people. (L. Ferrero. The tree of
memories).</span></i></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The abstract or the mentioning of the topics or
points that are being dealt with in the essay allows for comprehension and easy
following of the exposing text.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Development.
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Each of the points mentioned
in the abstract will be developed in their own order. For example, in the essay
“The island we have become” by I. F. Azofeifa (1979) includes three main
components: the Costa Rican geography, the national character and the
historical process.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<span class="term"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Recapitulation.</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> <span class="exp">In rhetoric, recapitulation is
a summary or concise statement or enumeration of the principal points or facts
in a preceding discourse, argument, or essay. It could also be done in the
conclusion, but perhaps it is most effective when done at the end of a writing
in order to highlight the points discussed. Here are some recapitulations:</span></span><span class="exp"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">May
these very boring notes be a reminder in order to remember in our way, that we
always had a carnival, even if crazy, unlike the Europeans we do not have a
mask. The real difference with the Europeans is that they would become all
pious by drawing a cross on their forehead and get ready to begin the Holy
week. (M.A. Jiménez 1979).</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">In summary: there may be
particles falling in black holes and successively disappearing from our region
of the universe. These particles travel to small universes separate from our
own. It is possible that these universes retake part at some other point.
Perhaps they aren’t of much help to space travelers, but their presence means
that we are able to predict less than what we expected, even if we found the
theory complete unification (…) in the last few years, several researchers have
begun studying these little universes. I don’t think anyone will become rich by
copyrighting these or making money by selling space travel, but it has become a
very interesting field of research. (Stephen Hawking 1994).</span></i></b>Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com69tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-54067518116294450632015-07-08T11:27:00.000-07:002015-07-08T11:27:00.078-07:00Coming up with an essay scheme<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Under all the main elements
(motivation, purpose, abstract, development, recapitulation) you may write down
the ideas that you are considering to talk about. On the way, you may introduce
a subdivision under each topic, and further develop these ideas. However, in
very brief texts these separations don’t truly exist.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Within the rhetoric apparatus,
you may consider a way of organizing your ideas: by presenting them chronologically,
in the order of cause and effect, or in a comparative manner, etc… These
criteria will be dealt in the section “writing technique for essays”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The scheme is an essential
tool that helps generate a broad version of a text. The time taken to perfect
and develop a text will be regained during the writing process.</span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com26tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-8319058332324068662015-07-01T11:24:00.000-07:002015-07-01T11:24:00.725-07:00The purpose of an essay<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Purpose.
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In the classic discourse, the
purpose becomes a brief mention of the general thesis the author wishes to
propel. This is usually presented in the first few paragraphs of the essay. The
following are some examples:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">I will
attempt to show how the social development and current human conduct aren’t achievements
of our day and age, but rather, have issued from past events; this knowledge is
a progression of ideas and actions that have been mended and transmitted
through the years. (J. Jaramillo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Human Adventure).</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">It is
worth mentioning that this essay attempts to demonstrate the decisive role,
along with endogenous factors of change, that have played in the exogeny as a
result of the rapid insertion of this country in the global market, starting
from the 1840s. (J. L. Vega. “Stages and processes of the sociopolitical
evolution of Costa Rica”).</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">My
present design, then, is not to teach the method which each ought to follow for
the right conduct of his reason, but solely to describe the way in which I have
endeavored to conduct my own. (R. Descartes. Discourse on the Method).</span></i></b>Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com167tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-32469243708871012172015-06-24T11:20:00.000-07:002015-06-24T11:20:00.645-07:00Writing an essay: Bibliographic research<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">An important step in writing an essay is researching the contents you wish to develop.
Bibliography is the base for that labor. Its objective is to broaden the
criteria, contrast views, and acknowledge the discussion’s background or records
regarding a topic. Nevertheless, we are not looking for a founding criterion.
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make use of the page footnotes, and this takes us to the core of our topic:
citations, numerous in essays, have their own value in relation to what the
essay writer is trying to communicate; it is important to highlight that
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“where” lack of value. Citations are not important because an author mentioned
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important, however, it must first be important for the essay writer. Therefore,
base plan and revision must allow the drafting of ideas to illustrate,
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Regarding
its extension or theme, the essay may resemble a monograph or scientific
article. However, if the latter is considered to be a report of the integrative
process of scientific research, meaning that it mentions theories, procedures
and sources in a neat and detailed way, we can then start to notice differences
between what is a scientific article and a monograph. The scope of scientific
research processes reported in these articles, can be investigated, analyzed,
contrasted, and approached in depth as an essay.</span></div>
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theoretical related works carried in the fields of philosophy and philology,
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answered), results/proof and ending with a discussion). Thus, these aren’t
called scientific articles, instead named as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“essays”.</b> This is a type of writing that could be called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“Humanities” articles</b>.</span></div>
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topics are often temporary or fleeting. In contemporary newspapers, there is
coexistence between inconsequential materials and true essays, that is to say,
works that will survive in time due to their message. For instance, the main
works by the Costa Rican author Cristián Rodríguez, have been rescued from the newspapers
and published in a book (1988). As well, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Tribuna
Nacional</b> (National Tribune 1993) has gathered 25 years of outstanding
essays published on page 15 of <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">La Nación</b>
(The Nation newspaper) in Costa Rica.</span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com39tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-30930182326054716632015-06-21T11:45:00.000-07:002015-06-21T11:45:00.317-07:00Writing tips<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com75tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-34594169708525617762015-06-19T11:35:00.000-07:002015-06-19T11:35:00.118-07:00WHEN YOU ARE WRITING (part 2)<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- TRY to
link parts of the text by using LINKING or TRANSITIONAL words: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Therefore, Thus, On the other hand, On the
contrary. </i>Don’t over used words such as <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">"But",
“Even though” or "However</i>", these tend to be over used, always
vary your linking or transition words as much as you can.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Don't
repeat words, expressions or syntactic structures. It becomes redundant and distracts
the reader. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Don’t
over use the term "society", especially if you are referring to
something so obvious to our environment, or the residents of a country or any
particular location. "Society" becomes a senseless word, removing its
“color” and essence. This is obvious in school texts where the use of this word
becomes overly redundant and boring.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Don’t
conclude a text by imposing or by asking people to have a good conscience. It’s
about convincing others not preaching others… </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Make
sure the last sentence of the text has a “punch” or particular stress on the
topic. May it be a conclusion in a sentence, or a verse, or a rhetorical
question…but always end the text, don’t leave it “wide open”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">- ALWAYS DOUBLE CHECK the
writing. Proofread and revise the writing. If you are writing this during an
exam, make sure to leave time for this crucial part. Don’t leave chunks of text
for the end try to write everything properly from the very beginning, this will
save you time and effort.</span>Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com15tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-11499542426096221842015-06-17T11:14:00.000-07:002015-06-17T11:14:00.827-07:00 THE DEFINITION OF ESSAY<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The most
general definition describes it as, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“an
essay is the literature of ideas”. </b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This means that aesthetic preoccupation and creation
of expressive resources are added to utilitarian eagerness: approach and debate
of current topics. Rodrigo Zeledon (1982) employs essays in order to “raise the
interest of younger generations in the attractiveness of problems that come
across in the broad field of the biological sciences”.</span>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Another
definition is attributed to J. Ortega and Gasset, in which they state, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“an essay is science without proof”.</b>
This highlights the fact that an essay isn’t an irresponsible discourse but
rather a text, which makes obvious the theoretical apparatus and the dryness of
formulas in order to increase its readability and explicative capacity. José L.
Vega Carballo (1979) points out the analytic scheme of one of his essays, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“the here mentioned text should not be
considered final or exhaustive, however, it is rather an approximation based on
a global examination”.</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The last
definition proposed by Alfonso Reyes describes, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“an essay is the literature in its most ancillary function”. </b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The word “ancillary”, meaning support, permits
to express the subordinate role that the ornamental and imaginative has within
this genre of writing. To this respect, Gómez de Baquero (1917) mentions, “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">an essay is located between the borders of
two kingdoms: that of didactic literature and that of poetry, and makes
excursions between both”.</b></span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com14tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-17646833451418499822015-06-16T11:36:00.000-07:002015-06-16T11:36:00.063-07:00REGARDING THE WRITING "HOOKS"<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Through
the use of personal experiences, observations and CONCRETE examples, this
manages to grab the reader’s attention much more effectively than general or
abstract information. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- A
brief anecdote or a funny memory – related to the topic you are writing about –
are always effective to use. YOU MUST ALWAYS USE ELEMENTS YOU KNOW ABOUT don’t
use ideas that don’t even convince you.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- The
unexpected or the unforeseen is often more efficient to use than the
ideas/elements that we might all know about. If you are including, for
instance, a reference to a public figure, don’t use the gossip about these
celebrities (unfortunately, a lot of people do). It is better to write about
public figures that have done philanthropy, politics, culture or that may be
considered intellectuals. You ought to be up-to-date with news and events, at
least go and leaf through the newspapers. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com15tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-15275406115520740702015-06-15T11:34:00.000-07:002015-06-15T11:34:00.450-07:00WHEN YOU ARE WRITING<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Do not
use the typical beginnings of a sentence: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">In
today's world, In our day and age, in our society</i>, etc… Begin by using a "hook":
from a personal experience, an anecdote, recent news, an unusual event… something
that will GRAB the reader’s attention. Generally, you might want to avoid
common sense or widely accepted ideas, unless you want to argue against them.
For example, “Everyone knows that environmental concerns are a huge problem”,
this is a very weak beginning. It will be better if you write, “My neighbor
takes out three bags of garbage every day”, (this is just an idea…don’t all use
the same!).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- NEVER
use the SECOND PERSON (YOU) when being impersonal: This is a COLLOQUIAL FEATURE
not recommended when writing in an objective and formal manner (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">When you go to this place, you find that</i>….Instead,
write as follows: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">As attending this
location, there appears to be…</i>Or,<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">
when someone goes to this site, there is..</i>.etc). You must make it impersonal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Don’t
use "etc." in order to stop the writing. Only use this when you do
not wish to elaborate something that seems evident or obvious.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Don’t over
write; don’t make your text too wordy and complex. Make sure it’s clear and
straightforward. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- Don’t
fall into colloquialisms, or inaccurate information: Incorrect syntax, lexical
or spelling will disrupt the reader and defocus his/her reading.</span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com14tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-74116288225865490642015-06-13T11:29:00.000-07:002015-06-13T11:29:00.422-07:00The chronological vs comparative order of an essay<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The chronological order has
characteristic links to help the text place itself in time, for instance words
such as: initially, later, then, finally, immediately, the former, the latter,
in the beginning, at the end, following, etc…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">On the other hand, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">comparative order</b> is the process dealing
with a piece of information and seeing their similarities or differences. An
essay then becomes a manifestation of reasoning. The following text is an
example:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Stubborn and smart like any mountaineer;
educated but shy; hardworking but not steady, seeking for an easy project to
put his efforts; a selfish farmer, but kind yet firm, lives here in a village,
which isn’t poor neither rich; he is no warrior but neither is he submissive.
He is not a servant nor a rebel; a rebel without a war for independence;
liberated from Spanish colonialism, as he arrived to Guatemala in October 1821,
people told him that from September 15 they were free…A village without heroes,
and if it did have some, it would destroy or forget them, which is yet another
way of destruction. (I.F. Azofeifa 1979).</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The comparative order is reinforced in the
text thanks to links such as: on the other hand, then again, in opposition to,
different than, nevertheless, etc…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">On the
other hand, what is called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">cause-effect</b>
is a way of organizing a text by mentioning the reasons and consequences of
such a situation. Below is an example:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Nowadays, man is not submitted to selection.
That is why, natural selection will not impede the cumulous of genetic
mutations, since human beings are intervening in this aspect, and allowing
other beings to survive when in other conditions they wouldn’t have been able
to survive or reproduce, or in other terms could have genetic limitations. This
means that human beings have seen their genes weaken or mutated in a negative
way through the years. By not having eliminated these bad genes, the future of
our civilization could be weaker and unhealthy in comparison. (J. Jaramillo
1992).</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: -27.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
cause-effect order is evident thanks to the use of these links: therefore,
consequently, due to, thanks to, for this reason, as a result, etc…</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">By using these link will permit to illustrate
and better relate ideas. However, you must use these when necessary so as not to
load the text with too many figures of speech.</span>Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com23tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-55826097802659450752015-06-13T11:13:00.000-07:002015-06-13T11:13:00.101-07:00The draft of an essay<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
majority of essays become approximations or even initial sketches of what
is truly being presented. Some examples below:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Even
though I am conscious of my limitations, I wanted to provide the readers with a
lived experience, or rather an intimate interpretation of the narrated events,
seeking to link materialism with spiritualism, and the origin of our being to
that of the beginning of great ideas (J. Jaramillo. The Human Adventure). </span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">These
essays – intended for educators, students of education and anyone interested in
this topic – aim to contribute in the discussion and analysis of our
educational system, as an indispensable step in order to improve it. (H. Perez.
Essays on Education).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In the
following pages, we propose an extensive description of the physical labors done
by researchers, describing their meditation and thought process. We will mainly
deal with the role of thoughts and ideas in the adventurous search for knowledge
in the physical world. (A. Einstein, Ideas and Opinions).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Throwing
sentences here and there, as separate parts of a same ensemble, unlinked, not
following a plan or scheme. Therefore, don’t expect me to do it or that I focus
on this project. I work when I want, and I give in to doubt and uncertainty,
and to my usual ways that is ignorance (M. de Montaigne, Essays).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 76.5pt; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
certainty of these types of materials, regardless of the traditional modesty of
the authors, constitutes one of the main resources of our modern culture. Through
them we are able to debate the most influential ideas, we get to know the
latest scientific advancements, we form our opinions, we come up with a
productive discrepancy. In addition, what we have seen is that the most
conspicuous scientist tends to abandon the rigorous proceedings of
communication in his discipline, and takes the tool of essay writing in an
attempt to analyze the object of study in a different manner.</span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com21tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-64047856431506151322015-06-12T11:39:00.000-07:002015-06-12T11:39:00.533-07:00Essay help<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iWHc5Yar6Ps/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/iWHc5Yar6Ps?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1k5fecDB9HM/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1k5fecDB9HM?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<br />Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com14tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-83223248779011995992015-06-11T11:12:00.000-07:002015-06-11T11:12:00.289-07:00TEXTS COMMONLY KNOWN AS ESSAYS<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Writings
on very diverse topics are called “essays”. These deal with matters such as,
history, science, philosophy, politics, etc.</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In the
first section, I have gathered seventeen essays on very diverse topics
regarding popular sciences. Some are narratives; some are in the form of
anecdotes, others as lessons/courses written for younger generations. (R.
Zeledon. Essays and Scientific Ideas).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In this
book, we explain the History of Guatemala using methodological principles that
have been applied for the first time in our developmental study (s. Martinez.
The Homeland of the Creole).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This
essay explores the conception of the oniric life in the philosophy of Descartes
(particularly in Meditations on First Philosophy) within the theoretical perspective
of phenomenology (from Sartre’s philosophy and other phenomenological and
anthropological works by Dieter Wyss). (A. Zamora. The Cogito also rings).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This
essay attempts in organizing my worries along the years, as exposed in numerous
articles and conferences presented in Costa Rica and abroad (Jose Figueres. The
poverty of nations).</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 1.0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Aside
from the already mentioned themes, there exist other traits that show
differences among texts known as essays: the length of a piece varies from a
few pages to a few hundred of them. The stringency of approaches goes from the
impressionist analysis to the detailed conceptual frame; the communication mean
can be a newspaper or even a very large and voluminous book, but could also be
done as conference presentations or thesis/dissertation works.</span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com18tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-26642006061395193732015-06-09T11:33:00.006-07:002015-06-09T11:33:59.373-07:00HOW TO WRITE ADEQUATE ARGUMENTATION AND EXPOSITORY WORKS<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">BEFORE WRITING</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">THINK of the main idea you wish to elaborate. If
possible, do some research regarding this topic, going through what is general
knowledge and what is specific: begin by using the dictionary or encyclopedia,
then skim through specified books and articles…if you are using the internet,
make sure to have reliable sources, not all websites offer correct information.
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">If you don’t have time (for instance, if you
are taking an exam), DISCARD all evident approximations and SEARCH for
originality, always. </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">OUTLINE the order of your argumentation, and
think about all the arguments that will sustain your thesis. CHOOSE which will
be the most suitable way to present them (by confronting ideas, syllogisms, by
having clear authoritative and similar examples…). KEEP your best argument for
the end, and use it right before presenting your thesis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">KEEP IN MIND that you shouldn’t use other’s
opinions for you to come with your own. USE ONLY arguments that will help you
argue/sustain your THESIS.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">-Avoid using weak and not evident arguments.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">-Do not invent information.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .75in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1. Don’t think that by having good intentions
you will convince people.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">MAKE SURE you know that your mission is to
PERSUADE or PROVE a point, not just writing a proper text.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ORGANIZE your writing in the following order:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .15in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .05in; text-indent: -.1in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">PRESENT YOUR IDEA (not your thesis), and SETTLE
ON what the essay with deal with. Try to make it attractive or hook the reader
from the very beginning.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .15in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .15in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .05in; text-indent: -.1in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">PRESENTING YOUR THESIS (optional, as you may
present your thesis at the conclusion)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .15in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .05in; text-indent: -.1in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Use an ARGUMENTATIVE DEVICE (Make use of at
least three different types of arguments, don’t repeat the same argument over
and over again). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just remember: LEAVE
your best argument for the end, and use it right before the conclusion or when
presenting your thesis.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .15in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .15in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .05in; text-indent: -.1in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">CONCLUSION AND THESIS. Attention: The
conclusion must come from what have been mentioned earlier: do not come up with
a conclusion without first linking it to all that you have written. DON’T
INCLUDE A NEW ARGUMENT IN THIS CONCLUSION: this will completely divert and
weaken your writing. </span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-68428662156640750542015-06-09T11:32:00.005-07:002015-06-09T11:32:55.584-07:00How to write an essay<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Essay
writing is a literary form in which an author explains his/her thoughts regarding
a specific topic. You must use most of your reasoning skills in order to come
up with proper written work.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In other
words, in order to write an essay, you will have to answer some issues related
to critical thinking, these issues might not appear on your essay but many of
the answers will.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Try to
use these questions/issues as a guide, and avoid using them as an inflexible
pattern. Make use of those issues that will allow you to reach objectives, those
providing you with support and clarity while reaching your work goals, as well
as, those allowing you to develop critical thinking reasoning skills. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Steps:</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .3in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Learning about the topic</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .3in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Times;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Drawing up a list of all the concepts, you wish to include while
sorting them in a logical manner.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">An essay
consists of three main parts: introduction, body of content/ explanation of
main ideas and the conclusion(s).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
introduction informs the reader by;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Exposing
and placing the problem/issue in regards to the topic, which will be argued for
or against. The first step in the introduction consists in coming up with ideas
on a particular question, and not focusing on a broad topic. You must therefore
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">frame and focus on a topic</b>, by
organizing it in regards to a particular perspective through the answering of a
series of questions. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
introduction shouldn’t be longer than a paragraph, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(two at most), which should contain the
following parts:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">• Firstly,
a brief introduction to the topic.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">• Followed
by the thesis. This will contain the interpretative implications to the
question, as well as the order of the entire essay.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In the body
of content/ explanation, you will develop all the aspects indicated on your
introduction. You will showcase the arguments for or against that will allow
you to substantiate a final conclusion. Generally, each main argument will take
at least one paragraph in an essay. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;">
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<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The conclusion is the last paragraph of the
essay, and it must recap all the ideas that you presented on your thesis in the
introduction. During the conclusion, an inverted formula of that used in the
introduction occurs: You will start by writing a short summary of the essay,
and then finish with a well thought sentence which grabs the reader’s attention
regarding the main points in this article/essay. This last sentence ought to
reflect the way you approached the topic on your essay, but also aiding to place
your main idea in a broader context.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
</div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com11tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-31343031578501964452015-06-09T11:28:00.003-07:002015-06-09T11:28:53.605-07:00 Writing process<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Having drawn up a scheme and
a design for the essay, and having noted all the free-association and
improvisations, then you may begin the writing process. It is normal to write a
first draft and then successively work on it. The result, may take a day or a
lot more, generally working on it several times and coming up with different
drafts until reaching the final piece. </span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">It is common to make
mistakes, so you will need to modify, correct, eliminate, develop, etc… Accept
the text for what it is and deal with the fact that is might not be perfect,
that you might need to let go of big chunks of text that just don’t work and
perhaps need to rewrite new fragments if needed. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In the following explanation,
you will find specific resources to help you with writing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 56.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -20.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
order of information</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The order is the criterion by
which the information of a text is classified. In writing, the order of an
essay could be the following: chronologic, cause-effect, comparative.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">chronological order</b> allows presenting information according to the
criterion of time. In this manner of organization, the most common is to start
by naming historical events, innovations, produce/manufacturing/industrial/agricultural
processes during a particular time. For example:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In the beginning, man harvested without planting seeds. He ate the
fruits of the sea and of the land. The right to property didn’t exist. There
was only the instinct of having a cave. When the free nutrients and foods
became scarce, man started to work. He planted and harvested for him and his
family, and that is how agriculture was born. And so did property. Soon enough,
the hunter had more meat to eat, and the farmer more vegetables and fruits.
There was an exchange for these, and also a dependency. With time, the
primitive man decided to farm the lands and produce more and more, or to hunt
for meat more and more. They all exchanged their products for grains, for
skins, furs, arrows, ornaments and many other diverse products. They had
established commerce. (J. Figueres 1973).</span></b></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com12tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-73654699056148860542015-06-09T11:22:00.003-07:002015-06-09T11:22:51.187-07:00Coming up with an essay design<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">In literature, the design is described as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">disposition the author has in deciding what
sort of information to include </b>in a text. And this is product of his/her
creativity. The design of an essay could be, for example, the decision to start
by having a general scheme, and then including the arguments; presenting
detailed data and then proceed with a rapid resolution: developing one by one
each part of the scheme, etc…</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The way a writer exposes his/her ideas in a
text is a personal choice. For this reason, it is truly unnecessary to make any
type of suggestion regarding this matter. Nevertheless, proposing a guide for
didactic literature could be proven useful.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">This guide is taken from the organization
design used in classic discourse, the use of persuasive language, similar to modern
journalism, which is the expression of contemporary common sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The following is an applicable structure used
in essay writing.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Motivation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">. No discourse would be listened to or read if
the receptor didn’t feel motivated hear or read it. Classical rhetoric sustained
the need to work on the audience’s soul and win over their benevolence with the
help of the initial section called exordium. Modern journalism proposes this by
making a striking introduction, which immediately grabs people’s attention. The
essay may benefit from both of these introductory points. Below are some
examples:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
refreshing rain wets the soil and the sun warms and dries, they both contribute
to the renewal of life. Great spirits, whether optimist or tormented, even if
they are opponents, form a web of knowledge so useful in the intellectual
development of what occurs, just as how useful water and sun are to life. (C.
Picado T. “Pasteur and Metchnikoff”).</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">I was
invited to the beach. I accepted with pleasure. I had finished the school load,
felt tired and needed to relax. To me, this means doing the opposite of what I
do when I “work”, I bought twenty police novels and went out to the beach. (C.
Láscaris. “Fishing with siesta”).</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; tab-stops: 85.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Frequently, the role of grabbing the reader’s
attention is done through the citation of a text. This is called epigraph, and
it is located and highlighted on the superior part of the text, after the
title.</span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com13tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-8345263426943050792015-06-09T11:20:00.001-07:002015-06-09T11:20:15.277-07:00PREPARING AN ESSAY<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The
following advice comes from observations while preparing excellently written essays.
These may not be intended for professional writers or experienced researchers
as these writers may already have their own strategies/techniques, and perhaps
their own particular needs when it comes to writing. It is intended for
students who wish to elaborate essays in order to evaluate, explore the
possibilities of this genre or to communicate in a different manner the
possible contents.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Coming
up with a purpose</span></b>
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written work, you will start with <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">clear
determination and purpose. </b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
requisite permits us to know what is needed while writing an essay or seek any
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terms the work of physicists, corresponding to their pure meditation as
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pedagogy of the oppressed, being the results of our findings during these three
years in exile. (P. Freire 197?)</span></b></div>
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and liberation of men and nations. Which is also a radical theme in human
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texts, such as newspaper essays/articles or literary essays, the intention or
purpose is not often explicit. However, it is indispensable for some to have a
purpose in order to take the first step.</span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com12tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1824924202816570534.post-38295907662473842722015-06-09T11:19:00.004-07:002015-06-09T11:19:36.608-07:00THE CONTENT OF AN ESSAY<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">As we
have seen, an essay may deal with any sort of topic. The difference between
conventional scientific expression and literature is the treatment of a text.
The first treatment observed is the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ideological
function</b>. There are multiple definitions of what is an ideology; in the
social sciences, an ideology may have a predominantly negative connotation: promoting
false consciousness, an interest-seeking vision, distortion or limitation… The
concept of ideology that is most widely accepted is that of the conception of reality
from a specific point of view. If you consider this perspective as that of the
author, you will understand that this is not the perspective of science.
Science is a practice that should not coincide with that of an individual. That
it is why an ideology opposes science. Hence, an essay becomes ideological when
it is not limited by science but tries to transcend or precede it.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">On the
other hand, the ideological function is manifested in a text with the intention
to persuade you into seeing things in a specific way. One of the most
influential essays ever written says the following on its last page:</span></div>
<pre><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: 1.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">“The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that </span></b></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: 1.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. </span></b></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: 1.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing </span></b></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: 1.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, </span></b></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: 1.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier;">UNITE!” (Marx and Engels).</span></b></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Ideology does not consist of specific ideas but rather proceedings by which you can analyze </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">facts. A categorical analysis is a criteria being applied when judging a phenomena, </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">for example, Manuel Picado in his study regarding <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Literature, Ideology and Critique</i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> (1983</i>)</span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> discovers that essays dealing with literary critique of Costa Rican novels use a series of </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">criteria that allows to judge these works, some of these are: if the language is or not used </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">in real life, if the work reflects the spirit of the author or not, if the work is neatly written or not.</span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">The function of ideology is a prevailing condition in every literary form. In the novel, </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Los Errores</b> (the errors) by J. Revueltas 1975, or tales such as <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">El Matadero </b></span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b>(the slaughterhouse) by E. Echeverria 1838 or poems such as the <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Canto Nacional</b> </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">(National Anthem) by E. Cardenal 1970, you may perceive texts where an author </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">describes its vision of the world. In fact, these are “inserted essays” as part of works </span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">of imagination. Thus, an essay is an ideological manifestation. And in regards to this</span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> phenomena, what is proposed is not to delete the personal vision within the essay</span></pre>
<pre style="margin-left: .25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> but rather making it explicit and allowing it to show the foundations of such analysis.</span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">One of the
main traits of essays is agility, meaning its productive simplicity and ability
to communicate in a straightforward manner. Since there is no need for a logical
research process, there is no subdivision of detailed writing. We don’t read an
essay to gather data but rather extract implicit information; there are no bibliographic
citations. Ideas are more important than how they are presented; there is no
need for formulas, frames or methods. Nevertheless, some of these become
prohibitions: the freedom of this genre allows us to occasionally include
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>J. Figueres states in the
introduction of his book of essays, The Poverty of Nations (1973), <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“I often use illustrational figures that
are neither indispensable nor exact, solely because they help in understanding,
even if they vary from country to country, and from time to time”.</b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Its <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">briefness</b> is a virtue, even if there
are virtuous essays that are quite lengthy. Its short span allows them to be
easily published, thus reaching a higher number of readers, producing a direct
impact, while writing them faster and with greater accuracy. Regarding this aspect
J. L. Gómez (1976) mentions, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“you try to
make a cut, as deep as possible while trying to absorb the intensity and wisdom
it can provide”.</b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">The <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">exchange</b> between essay writers and
readers or between essay writers and other authors is another trait of this
genre. A writer writes for a lay audience and explores a particular topic. This
means presenting, in a logical and organized manner, the opinions of those who
have explored this topic before him. Gómez (1976) describes this process as
follows, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">“an essay writer reacts to
current events so he/she may insinuate a current interpretation or propose a
reevaluation of the current themes and topics. Once this gap has been opened, a
bridge is extended providing new understanding. The writer becomes the creator
of it all, letting specialists decide the legitimacy of what’s written, without
the need to give up discussing the topic on other several occasions”. </b></span></div>
Writehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00513810064338755405noreply@blogger.com16